The prostate is a small but important gland that plays a key role in male reproductive health. It is located just below the urinary bladder and sits in front of the rectum, which is why it can be felt during a digital rectal examination. One unique feature of the prostate is that it surrounds the urethra; the tube responsible for carrying urine from the bladder out of the body.
Functionally, the prostate contributes to the production of semen. It secretes a fluid that helps nourish and protect sperm, improving their mobility and survival after ejaculation. This prostatic fluid combines with sperm from the testes and secretions from other reproductive glands, such as the seminal vesicles, to form semen. During ejaculation, the smooth muscle within the prostate contracts, helping push semen forward through the urethra. The prostate is present from birth, but it remains small during childhood. It begins to grow during puberty under the influence of male hormones and continues to enlarge gradually throughout adulthood. While this growth is a normal part of aging, excessive enlargement or abnormal changes in the prostate can lead to urinary, sexual, and general health concerns that may require medical evaluation.
Several conditions can affect the prostate, ranging from benign age-related changes to infections and cancer.
Prostate conditions often affect the urinary system because of the gland’s close relationship with the urethra. Symptoms may develop gradually and can range from mild inconvenience to significant disruption of daily life
Comprehensive treatment options tailored to your condition
All procedures at AINU Hospitals are performed by experienced urologists with the aid of advanced laser technology, ensuring faster recovery, minimal discomfort, and high success rates.
After treatment, our team focuses on prevention with a personalized plan
AINU's dietitians and urologists work closely to create tailored preventive care plans. Prevention is especially important for those prone to recurrence.
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Read MoreFrequently Asked Questions
Get answers to common questions about urological care, treatments, and our services.
Yes, it’s a serious disease, but most people survive the cancer if it’s detected at an early stage.
There’s no known cause of prostate cancer, but your age, race, and family history might increase your risk.
Yes, prostate cancer is curable.
More than 80% of patients survive for more than 10 years after a prostate cancer diagnosis.
Prostate cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the prostate gland, which can range from slow-growing tumors to aggressive cancers.
Common prostate cancer symptoms include frequent urination, weak urine flow, blood in urine or semen, and pelvic pain.
The exact cause is unknown, but age, family history, genetics, and lifestyle factors increase the risk.
Men over 50, those with a family history, and certain ethnic groups are at higher risk.
Diagnosis includes PSA tests, digital rectal exams, MRI scans, and biopsy.
There are four stages, ranging from cancer confined to the prostate (Stage I) to advanced cancer spreading to other organs (Stage IV).
